INFECTIOUS AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Intensified Communicable Diseases Control Project
Our staff and contingent hires designed a $131 million
Intensified Communicable Diseases Control Project in Indonesia for the
Asian Development Bank. The purpose of the Project was to integrate four
independent communicable disease programs and to decentralize their
administration to the district level. Key features of the program were
community involvement and financing of health activities and
commodities, technical support from NGOs and private sector physicians,
and the development of an improved demand driven health logistics
system.
Four vaccine preventable disease problems were addressed in this effort:
The strategic goals of the
project included:
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Improving
the health management system's capability to monitor disease patterns
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Promoting health financial
analysis of project activities
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Improving health
management information systems
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Developing
training programs for health care providers to enable them to
prioritize and address the most critical health problems
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Decentralizing health
services
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Implementing information,
education, and communications strategies to complement the actions of
health personnel
Schistosomiasis Research Project
For 10 years, we managed this a $40 million research project funded
by the USAID to assist Egyptian Ministry of Health to develop the tools,
methods, and information necessary to control schistosomiasis. The
emphasis was on identifying better diagnostic tests and new treatment
drugs, as well as the development of candidate vaccines for preventing the
disease. The project also assisted Egyptian medical institutions to conduct
practical, control-oriented biomedical research.
We coordinated the research efforts of 62 participating organizations,
including U.S. and Egyptian universities. This involved advising
grantees on project design, developing grant documents for universities
and research laboratories, and monitoring project results. To do this,
we created financial, accounting, managerial, and procurement systems
for the Egyptian Government which included:
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Steering and technical
review committees
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Management information
system
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Peer review teams
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Establishment
of documentation for 62 grants and the administration of grant funds
to U.S. universities
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Procurement
of more than $4 million USD in equipment and commodities
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U.S. and international
training for Egyptian scientists
The Vector Biology and Control Project
(VBC I & II)
(1985 to 1994) We implemented a USAID-funded project for the
control of Malaria, schistosomiasis, river blindness, Guinea worm
disease and more than 20 other insect and snail borne diseases in
Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. With the help of
consultants, our staff completed over
250 individual assignments in 43 USAID assisted countries. The VBC
Project also involved four university subcontractors - Harvard
University School of Public Health, Tulane University School of Tropical
Public Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public
Health, and the Jackson Foundation which represented the Uniformed
Services University of the Health Sciences.
Malaria Control Project
We provided planning and epidemiological expertise to the Government
of El Salvador Malaria Control Program. This included technical
assistance to the MOH in vector control and malaria case management,
support for the development of an action plan to respond to dengue
hemorrhagic fever epidemics, and training for volunteer collaborators in
malaria control.
As a result of these efforts, the incidence of malaria in El Salvador
was reduced by over 75%.
Malaria Control Program
Under a contract with Exxon, we developed a plan to reduce malaria
risk among Exxon's oil drilling crew of 1,000 local and expatriate staff
working in Africa. We also served as the Malaria Control Officer on the Exxon
field medical team. The scope
of work included developing:
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Data collection systems
for field use
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Protocols for personal
protection from malaria
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Mosquito control strategy
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Environmental management
methods
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Malaria diagnosis and
treatment services
We designed health service plans and protocols for
service delivery, provided quality control services, performed
diagnostic tests, trained field workers in prevention
and supervised mosquito control operations.
Malaria Control Program
In July of 1998, we fielded a team consisting of a vector borne
disease control specialist and a medical entomologist to evaluate the
risks of malaria to Mobil staff members in Equatorial Guinea. The team
conducted a survey of mosquito breeding sites, assessed biting and
infection rates and determined the insecticide resistance/sensitivity
status of larval and adult mosquitoes.
We
then reviewed Mobil's program
for preventing and diagnosing the disease, and developed protocols for
improving abatement, bite protection and early diagnosis. As part of the
assignment, our team members conducted training for Mobil medical
staff in microscopic diagnosis of malaria and the effective use of
insecticides and application equipment. A program for the control of
larval mosquitoes was also developed. A public education forum was held
for all Mobil staff to present the basic safety approaches to malaria
management.
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